股权设计可以明确股东的权利义务，有助于企业的稳定，股权设计会影响企业的控制权，股权设计是进入资本市场的必要条件。股权设计需要了解哪些比例呢？下面
济南股权架构设计公司为您分析：
Equity design can clarify the rights and obligations of shareholders and contribute to the stability of enterprises. Equity design can affect the control rights of enterprises. Equity design is a necessary condition for entering the capital market. What proportions do you need to know about equity design? Jinan Equity Structure Design Company will analyze for you:
（一）67％。绝对控制权
（1） 67%. Absolute control
规定修改公司章程、增加或减少注册资本、公司合并、分立、解散或变更公司形式这些公司重大事项，必须经三分之二以上的有表决权的股东通过才行。股东持有公司股权比例占67％以上，该股东便是公司的绝对控股股东，可以自行决定公司各项重大事务。
It is stipulated that major corporate matters such as amending the articles of association, increasing or reducing registered capital, merger, division, dissolution, or change of corporate form must be approved by more than two-thirds of the voting shareholders. The shareholder holds more than 67% of the company's equity, which is the absolute controlling shareholder of the company and can decide on various major issues of the company on its own.
（二）52％。相对控制权
（2） 52%. Relative control
对于除特定事项以外的其他普通事项的决定，通常需代表一半表决权以上股东通过即可。因此股东持有公司股权比例52％以上，股东享有对公司的相对控制权，除了修改公司章程、增加或减少注册资本、公司合并、分立、解散或变更公司形式这些公司重大事项不能决定之外，其他公司一般事务都可以决定。
Decisions on ordinary matters other than specific matters usually need to be passed on behalf of shareholders with more than half of the voting rights. Therefore, shareholders hold more than 52% of the company's equity, and they enjoy relative control over the company. Except for major matters that cannot be decided such as amending the company's articles of association, increasing or reducing registered capital, merger, division, dissolution, or changing the company's form, other general affairs of the company can be decided.
（三）34％。重大事项一票否决权
（3） 34%. One vote veto on major issues
股东持有公司股权比例34％以上50％以下，严格意义讲为33.34％以上50％以下，虽然不能完全决定公司事务，但当股东会修改公司章程、增加或减少注册资本、公司合并、分立、解散或变更公司形式这些公司重大事项这类重大事项时有一票否决的权利。因此，持股比例在33.34％以上50％以下的股东，是可以影响公司的重大决策的执行。
Shareholders hold a shareholding ratio of 34% to 50% or less in the company, which is strictly defined as 33.34% to 50%. Although it cannot completely determine the company's affairs, when the shareholders' meeting modifies the company's articles of association, increases or reduces registered capital, merges, splits, dissolves, or changes the company's form, such as major matters of the company, they have the right to veto with one vote. Therefore, shareholders with a shareholding ratio of more than 33.34% and less than 50% can influence the implementation of major decisions of the company.
（四）10％。要求召开临时股东（大）会、要求解散公司
（4） 10%. Request for holding an extraordinary shareholders' (general) meeting and dissolution of the company
股东持有公司股权比例10％以上的，如果股东认为公司遇特殊情况需要决定，可以要求召开临时股东（大）会进行表决。同时，如果公司经营管理发生严重困难，继续存续会使股东利益受到重大损失，通过其他途径不能解决的，持股10％以上的股东可以请求法院解散公司。
If a shareholder holds more than 10% of the company's equity, if the shareholder believes that the company needs to make a decision under special circumstances, he/she can request an interim shareholders' (general) meeting to be held for voting. At the same time, if there are serious difficulties in the operation and management of the company, and its continued existence will cause significant losses to the interests of shareholders, which cannot be resolved through other means, shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares may request the court to dissolve the company.
The shareholding ratio not only determines the development and operation of a company, but also determines the fundamental rights and interests of individual shareholders. Entrepreneurs must be aware of the importance of the shareholding ratio. For more relevant content, please visit our website http://www.daoshangbao.com Consult!
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