1、股权设置过于集中引起的法律风险。在实践当中，有不少公司有一个主要的出资人，为了规避我国法律对于一人公司的较高限制，通常会寻找其他小股东共同设立公司。在这种情况下，大股东拥有公司的绝对多数股份，难免出现公司股权过分集中的情况。
1. Legal risks caused by excessive concentration of equity settings. In practice, many companies have a primary investor, and in order to avoid the high restrictions imposed by Chinese law on one person companies, they usually seek other small shareholders to jointly establish the company. In this situation, the majority shareholder owns the absolute majority of the company's shares, which inevitably leads to excessive concentration of the company's equity.
济南股权合伙公司提醒，股权过分集中，不仅对公司小股东的利益保护不利，对公司的长期发展不利，而且对大股东本身也存在不利。
Jinan Equity Partnership Company reminds that excessive concentration of equity is not only detrimental to the protection of the interests of small shareholders and the long-term development of the company, but also to the major shareholders themselves.
一方面由于绝对控股，企业行为很容易与大股东个人行为混同，一些情况下，股东将承担更多的企业行为产生的不利后果；另一方面大股东因特殊情况暂时无法处理公司事务时，将产生小股东争夺控制权的不利局面，给企业造成的损害无法估量。
On the one hand, due to absolute control, corporate behavior is easily confused with the personal behavior of major shareholders, and in some cases, shareholders will bear more adverse consequences arising from corporate behavior; On the other hand, when major shareholders are temporarily unable to handle company affairs due to special circumstances, it will create an unfavorable situation for small shareholders to compete for control, causing incalculable damage to the enterprise.
2、平衡股权结构引起的法律风险。所谓平衡股权结构，是指公司的大股东之间的股权比例相当接近，没有其他小股东或者其他小股东的股权比例非常低的情况。
2. Legal risks arising from balancing equity structures. The so-called balanced equity structure refers to the situation where the equity ratios between the major shareholders of a company are quite close, without other small shareholders or other small shareholders having very low equity ratios.
3、股权过于分散。股份分散为现代公司的基本特征，在这种情况下，有关股东如何实现对公司的控制权就显得尤为重要。一些公司的股权形成了多数股东平均持有低额股权，形成了“股份人人有份、股权相对平均”的畸形格局。
3. The equity is too dispersed. The dispersion of shares is a fundamental feature of modern companies, and in this situation, it is particularly important for shareholders to exercise control over the company. The equity of some companies has formed a distorted pattern where the majority of shareholders hold low equity on average, resulting in "everyone has a share and the equity is relatively average".
4、隐名出资引起的法律风险。隐名投资，是指一方(隐名投资人)实际认购出资，但公司的章程、股东名册或其他工商登记材料记载的投资人却为他人(显名投资人)。
4. Legal risks arising from anonymous capital contributions. Anonymous investment refers to one party (anonymous investor) actually subscribes to the capital contribution, but the investor recorded in the company's articles of association, shareholder register, or other industrial and commercial registration materials is another party (named investor).
在实践中，隐名出资或隐名股东的存在比较普遍，而其中的法律关系又比较复杂，涉及到股东权利的行使和股东的责任问题。在股权设置方面，如果能将隐名出资问题处理妥当，将会有效降低出资过程中的法律风险，实现公司设立目的。
In practice, the existence of anonymous capital contributions or shareholders is relatively common, and the legal relationships among them are relatively complex, involving the exercise of shareholder rights and shareholder responsibilities. In terms of equity setting, if the issue of anonymous investment can be properly handled, it will effectively reduce legal risks in the investment process and achieve the purpose of company establishment.
That's all for the legal risks involved in equity setting. We hope you can effectively avoid them during the implementation process. For more information about equity, please come to our website http://www.daoshangbao.com Message exchange~
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