股权众筹对企业发展起到十分重要的作用，这种作用有时是积极的，有时也会产生一定的副作用。如何避免股权众筹给企业发展带来的副作用呢？其实可以通过规避3种风险来实现。

Equity crowdfunding plays a very important role in the development of enterprises, which is sometimes positive and sometimes has certain side effects. How to avoid the side effects of equity crowdfunding on enterprise development? In fact, it can be achieved by avoiding three types of risks.

1.投资者风险

1. Investor risk

通常来讲，采用股权众筹模式募集资金的企业多是私营的小型、微型企业，随着企业的发展壮大，往往对资金的需求较大。如果这个时候不能募集到所需资金，那么企业的持续发展和稳定经营将会受到影响，甚至造成公司业绩受损。与之相对地，投资者初的投资也会面临贬值的风险。

Generally speaking, enterprises that use equity crowdfunding to raise funds are mostly private small and micro enterprises. As the enterprises grow and develop, they often have a greater demand for funds. If the required funds cannot be raised at this time, the sustainable development and stable operation of the enterprise will be affected, and even cause damage to the company's performance. On the contrary, investors also face the risk of depreciation in their initial investments.

由此可知，股权众筹的副作用常常关系到投资者亏本的风险，因此相关各方应尽量规避。

From this, it can be seen that the side effects of equity crowdfunding often relate to the risk of losses for investors, so relevant parties should try to avoid them as much as possible.

2.发行人风险

2. issuer risk

发行人承担的风险往往来自企业某些信息的泄露，其发生的主要原因是股权众筹时不小心公布的信息。因此，股权众筹时要严格把控信息可公开的程度。对企业而言，控制信息的曝光程度就是规避股权众筹副作用的一种方式，同时也是控制发行人风险的重要举措之一，这对企业和发行人来说都是一种负责任的体现。

The risk borne by the issuer often comes from the leakage of certain information of the enterprise, which is mainly due to the accidentally disclosed information during equity crowdfunding. Therefore, strict control should be exercised over the degree to which information can be made public during equity crowdfunding. For enterprises, controlling the exposure of information is a way to avoid the side effects of equity crowdfunding, and it is also an important measure to control the risk of issuers. This is a responsible reflection for both the enterprise and the issuer.

3.众筹平台风险

3. Crowdfunding platform risks

多数情况下，股权众筹都是依靠第三方众筹平台进行的。第三方众筹平台往往会收到很多与企业相关的资料，因此第三方众筹平台对企业负债信息的披露和传播起着至关重要的作用。

In most cases, equity crowdfunding relies on third-party crowdfunding platforms. Third party crowdfunding platforms often receive a lot of information related to enterprises, so they play a crucial role in disclosing and disseminating corporate debt information.

在实际执行过程中，管理部门除了对平台实施安全监管以外，必要时还可以使用罚款、惩罚等措施，以此保证第三方众筹平台的合法运行，维护金融市场的秩序。

In the actual implementation process, in addition to implementing security supervision on the platform, the management department can also use measures such as fines and punishments when necessary to ensure the legitimate operation of third-party crowdfunding platforms and maintain the order of the financial market.

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