当然，要想设计理想的股权分配方案，创始股东需注意守住 2/3以上（＞66.7％）的绝对控制线，1/2以上（＞50％）的相对控制线，1/3以上（＞33.4％）的否决控制线三条控制线。

Of course, in order to design an ideal equity distribution plan, the founding shareholders need to pay attention to maintaining an absolute control line of more than 2/3 (>66.7%), a relative control line of more than 1/2 (>50%), and a veto control line of more than 1/3 (>33.4%).

67%绝对控制权：

67% absolute control:

在公司章程没有特别约定的情况下，拿到67%股权的那个人，就是公司绝对的老大。因为公司法规定大多数公司的决策按照出资比例投票即少数服从多数（这里边不包括公司章程有特别约定的）。

In the absence of specific provisions in the company's articles of association, the person who holds 67% equity is the absolute leader of the company. Because the Company Law stipulates that the majority of company decisions are based on the proportion of capital contributions, meaning that the minority obeys the majority (excluding those specifically stipulated in the company's articles of association).

但有些重大的事情是需要超过2/3表决权的，例如“修改公司章程、增加或减少注册资本，合并、分立及解散”这些。但67%股权，刚好超过了2/3，所以也就有了持股67%是绝对老大的说法。

But some major matters require more than 2/3 of the voting rights, such as "amending the company's articles of association, increasing or decreasing registered capital, mergers, divisions, and dissolution". But with 67% equity, which happens to exceed 2/3, there is a saying that holding 67% is the absolute leader.

这种股权模式适合合伙人拥有核心技术，掏了大多钱，有自己的团队和技术的人。

This equity model is suitable for partners who have core technology, have invested a lot of money, and have their own team and technology.

51%相对控制权：

51% relative control:

创始人51%，合伙人32%，期权17%的股权，对于公司大多数的事，都是可以拍板，但唯独上面的修改公司章程、增加或减少注册资本，合并、分立及解散等重大事项，如果没有其他股东同意，则决策不了。

The founder holds 51% of the shares, partners hold 32%, and options hold 17% of the equity. Most of the company's matters can be decided, but only major issues such as amending the company's articles of association, increasing or decreasing registered capital, mergers, divisions, and dissolution cannot be decided without the consent of other shareholders.

所以这种可以将期权池的股权由创始人代持，释放期权时只释放分红权而不释放表决权。

So this can hold the equity of the option pool on behalf of the founder, and only release the dividend rights without releasing the voting rights when releasing the options.

34%一票否决权：

34% veto power:

股东持有34%股权，虽然不能完全决定公司事务，但当股东会修改公司章程、增加或减少注册资本、公司合并、分立、解散或变更公司形式这些公司重大事项时有一票否决的权利。

Shareholders hold 34% of the equity, although they cannot fully decide the company's affairs, they have the right to veto major company matters such as amending the company's articles of association, increasing or decreasing registered capital, company merger, division, dissolution, or changing the company's form.

因此，持股比例在33.34%以上50%以下的股东，是可以影响公司的重大决策的执行。

Therefore, shareholders with a shareholding ratio of 33.34% to 50% can influence the execution of major decisions of the company.

适合对于创始人比较缺钱，且联合创始人或者投资人比较强势时，创始人可以保留一票否决权。

When the founder is relatively short of money and the co founders or investors are relatively strong, the founder can retain veto power.

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