在业内有一种这样的说法，投资=投人=投股权架构。由此可见股权结构对一家公司发展的重要性。作为公司的创始人 ，首先应该考虑公司未来的经营，模式与核心业务的节点，其次就是要考虑支撑商业模式的合伙人团队组成，在这两方面想明白了，那么股权架构也相对的出来了。今小编就为大家详细介绍一下以下内容。

 

There is a saying in the industry that investment = investor = equity structure. This shows the importance of ownership structure to the development of a company. As the founder of the company, we should first consider the future operation of the company, the node of the model and core business, and then consider the composition of the partner team supporting the business model. If we understand these two aspects, then the equity structure is relatively out. Now I will introduce the following in detail.

 

一、股权比例与公司管理公司决策

 

1、 Equity ratio and corporate management decision making

 

股权是一种基于投资而产生的一种权利，公司的管理权来源于股权或基于股权的授权，公司决策来源于股权，同时又影响公司管理的方向与规模。

 

Equity is a kind of right based on investment. The management right of a company comes from equity or equity based authorization. The decision-making of a company comes from equity, and it also affects the direction and scale of company management.

 

有些投资者仅仅是投资而不参与公司管理，有些投资者同时参与公司管理，而股东只要投资,那么就会产生一定的决策权利，差别在于决策参与程度和影响力。所以，股东的意见能否形成影响公司管理运作的决策意见是非常重要的，而取得决策权的首要基础是股权比例，取得决策权的股东就是法律上的控股股东。

 

Some investors only invest but do not participate in the company management. Some investors participate in the company management at the same time. As long as shareholders invest, they will have certain decision-making rights. The difference lies in the degree of decision-making participation and influence. Therefore, it is very important for the opinions of shareholders to form the decision-making opinions that affect the management and operation of the company. The first basis for obtaining the decision-making power is the proportion of equity, and the shareholders who obtain the decision-making power are the controlling shareholders in law.

 

二、合理设计股权架构的意义

 

2、 The significance of reasonable design of equity structure

 

1、合理的股权结构可以明晰股东之间的权责利，科学体现各股东之间对企业的贡献、利益和权利；

 

1. Reasonable ownership structure can clarify the rights, responsibilities and interests of shareholders, and scientifically reflect the contribution, interests and rights of shareholders to the enterprise;

 

2、有助于维护公司和创业项目稳定；

 

2. Help to maintain the stability of the company and start-up projects;

 

3、在未来融资时，股权要稀释，合理的股权结构，有助于确保创业团队对公司的控制权；

 

3. In the future financing, the equity should be diluted. A reasonable equity structure helps to ensure the entrepreneurial team's control of the company;

 

4、融资时，投资人会考察创业团队的股权结构是否合理，以避免重蹈“真功夫”投资人的覆辙；

 

4. When financing, investors will examine whether the equity structure of the entrepreneurial team is reasonable, so as to avoid repeating the mistakes of "real kung fu" investors;

 

5、进入任何资本市场，无论是新三板、IPO，也会考察股权结构是否明晰、清楚、稳定。

 

5. Entering any capital market, whether it is the new third board or IPO, will also examine whether the ownership structure is clear, clear and stable.