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发布时间:2024-03-26 来源:http://www.daoshangbao.com/
股权赠与从字面意思来看就是股东将属于自己的股权赠送给他人,值得注意的是,我国《公司法》并未设置有关股权赠与的直接相关条款。但实际上,股权赠与、股权继承等都应当属于特殊形式的股权转让,股权赠与应当看成是一种无偿的股权转让。
Equity gift literally means that shareholders give their own equity to others. It is worth noting that China's Company Law does not set direct provisions related to equity gift. However, in reality, equity gifting, equity inheritance, and other forms of equity transfer should all belong to special forms, and equity gifting should be regarded as a free equity transfer.
股权赠与通常分为两种,一是股东内部的股权赠与,二是股东对外的股权赠与。
Equity gifts are usually divided into two types: internal equity gifts from shareholders and external equity gifts from shareholders.
股东内部的股权赠与只会引起各个股东之间持股比例的变化,或者股东总人数的减少,这种赠与由股东个人行使,无须征得其他股东同意。股东对外的股权赠与是指将公司股权全部或部分赠送给第三人,会引起公司股东总人数的增加,会破坏公司的人合性。
The internal equity gift among shareholders will only cause changes in the shareholding ratio between each shareholder, or a decrease in the total number of shareholders. This gift is exercised by individual shareholders and does not require the consent of other shareholders. The external equity donation by shareholders refers to giving all or part of the company's equity to a third party, which will cause an increase in the total number of shareholders and disrupt the company's human rights cooperation.
股权赠与有哪些注意事项
What are the precautions for equity gifts
接受有限公司的股权赠与不论是完全赠与还是部分赠与都是改变了股东情况,需要到工商登记部门进行变更登记。
Accepting equity gifts from a limited company, whether in full or in part, changes the shareholder's situation and requires registration with the industry and commerce registration department for the change.
如果是一人公司股权全部赠与,根据我国现行公司法规定,一人公司的股东不能证明公司财产独立于股东自己财产的,应当对公司债务承担连带责任,这样也就失去了股东以其出资额对公司债务承担责任的有限责任意义。
If the equity of a single person company is fully gifted, according to the current company law in China, if the shareholders of a single person company cannot prove that the company's assets are independent of their own assets, they should bear joint and several liability for the company's debts. This also loses the limited liability of shareholders to bear the company's debts based on their capital contributions.
对于受赠人而言,因为《合同法》规定除具有救灾、扶贫等社会公益、道德义务性质的赠与合同或者经过公证的赠与合同在赠与财产转移之前不可撤销外,赠与人在赠与财产的权利转移之前是可以撤销赠与的。为了避免赠予人反悔,撤销赠与,应及时对赠与协议进行公证。
For the recipient, because the Contract Law stipulates that except for gift contracts with social public welfare and moral obligations such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation, or gift contracts that have been notarized and cannot be revoked before the transfer of gift property, the donor can revoke the gift before the transfer of rights to the gift property. In order to prevent the donor from reneging and revoking the gift, the gift agreement should be notarized in a timely manner.
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